Sunday, September 28, 2008

Trying to Keep an Open Mind... Sarah Palin


When I opened up the New York Times home page today, I searched for an article that I could use to study and then analyze rhetorically. I came upon the perfect article for me to analyze because it is one that I have a definite opinion on, and it would behoove me to learn how to support and negate certain points of an argument that I already possess a strong bias for.

The article is entitled, "Palin's Words Raise Red Flags" and is written by Bob Herbert. I agree completely with this article that shows how unqualified and unprepared Sarah Palin is to be the country's VP as shown in recent interviews; but before I began to analyze, I decided to look at what others had to say to this article on the comment section. This helped me form a solid base of knowledge of the pros and cons of this argument.

Analysis: The argument is an important one, its structure and evidence used is presented effectively, but it does not mention enough support to persuade its main targets.

The purpose of Herbert's argument is to convince the reader that Sarah Palin is not fit to run for VP and should be taken off of the ticket immediately. This claim is a very important one as we get closer and closer to the elections during a difficult time in our country. By persuading readers to challenge Palin's qualifications, that could change the results of the upcoming election completely.
The audience for this argument is all Americans, but the primary target to convince are the Republicans. By persuading Republicans that Palin should not even be considered as the next possible VP, the entire election could change as the Republican party could lose numerous amounts of votes. The article had enough information to confirm that Democrats like me will continue not to support Palin; the argument, however, does not contain enough convincing support to sway the minds of Republicans.
The columnist uses logos in his argument effectively; but he does not use enough to change Republicans' minds. The argument contains two sets of dialogue from an interview with Palin. Palin is questioned about her thoughts regarding foreign affairs with Russia. Herbert places two or three quotes spoken by Palin that show her struggling to answer certain questions, thus showing her as an unqualified candidate. Although the logic is presented well, there is not enough to show that she is completely unprepared. She could have simply been nervous or made a simple mistake and slipped up in her speech momentarily.
The writer, therefore, used some evidence to support his point, but left a lot out. He did show well that Palin does not seem fit for the position of VP of the U.S., as she loses train of thought mid sentence and mutters words about dealing with Russia that just don't make sense. In this article, however, we only are able to view Sarah Palin at this brief moment in time where she spoke only a few words. We see nothing of her actions in the past, her ideas for the future, or other interviews that may have gone better for her. The most difficult targets to persuade, the Republicans that support Palin, will challenge this argument for the facts that have been evaded.
Herbert uses language and style effectively in his argument, as he uses comparisons, quotes, and an attention-grabbing vocabulary. Herbert discusses that when Palin is compared to past leaders such as Harry Truman, Lyndon Johnson, and Gerald Ford, she does not seem to fit in this list. This causes the reader to picture then what it would be like if Palin were put in the position of these men during the difficult times they faced in office. The writer also uses well selected quotes that really make the reader challenge both the way Palin speaks and presents herself, as well as her thoughts. The words that Herbert uses such as "potential for catastrophe" or "red flags" really get the attention of the reader and have a powerful affect on the reader's point of view.
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This argument is, therefore, convincing to a certain extent, but it does not possess enough evidence to sway the minds of its primary targets, Republicans.

Article: http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/27/opinion/27herbert.html?em

Sunday, September 14, 2008

You are a warrior!!... Got it?!

This weekend, I walked into work and was immediately met by an obnoxiously loud song blasting in the whole room. At first, I was a little angry that I would have to listen to this irritating song sung by someone that sounds like Kid Rock, yelling at me the whole day. After awhile though, I actually started listening to the lyrics of the song...I then went from a little angry, to very angry. The song I later found out is called "Warrior" and what do ya know, it IS by Kid Rock. Anyway, the chorus of the song is, "I'm an American warrior, a citizen soldier." The rest of the song is about "breathing in red, white, and blue" and my "favorite" line, "If you ain't gonna fight, get out of the way." I went home that day and watched the video of this song on youtube. It is basically a big army commercial with big words like "loyalty, mission, and citizen" flashing once in awhile.
The reason I bring this experience up is because it really connects to the idea of our American Studies Unit 1 question that is, "What does it mean to be an American?" This Kid Rock video states simply that a true American is a loyal soldier. War, strength, and determination are emphasized in this song. This is very interesting because MANY people in the United Sates are given this image of who we are and what we should be. In fact, I can securely say that this "soldier" image is something I've seen all my life.
There are many different images that we are shown that tell us what we must be as Americans. After all this, I just thought to myself how lucky I am that I have grown up in a place like this and can experience a class like American Studies. By studying the question of what it means to be an American, that alone causes us to question this instead of be told the answer. I am just realizing this now as I type, in fact, that the answer to this Unit 1 question is, there is no answer. America is truly a country of diversity, and we all have different views of what it means to be an American. No one image, like this Kid Rock video, can ever persuade me that THAT is what it means to be an American.

Here is the "Warrior" video, if you are interested.
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xHzSBEVbXtM

Wednesday, September 10, 2008

The day that Native Americans fear shall arrive soon...

As I was writing a reminder for myself in my assignment notebook about something I must take care of in October, I came across a particular day that really made me question the... awesomeness (?) of it's naming. The day of which I speak of is October 13, Columbus Day.

This day is named after Christopher Columbus, the man who "discovered North America." After we learned in class about all of the terrible things he did to the Native Americans in order to claim this land, it is only natural that I wonder HOW could people name a day after this racist murderer and not question it. Ah yes, Columbus is famous for "discovering" the new world...despite the fact that the Native Americans had discovered it long before. Suddenly, it clicked to me!

People constantly ask why as children are we taught that Columbus was the discoverer of America , when he clearly was not. Why are the school systems, history books, and U.S. lying to us as children?!

BUT, they aren't lying!! They are simply showing bias in support towards the white colonists... A LOT of bias. Another connection I can make to our class now is the Howard Zinn reading that relates to this. Zinn said that people often present all the facts, but bury up the ones they view as unimportant towards the point of view they take. The U.S. has done the same with Columbus and his "discovering" America.

What I always learned was that Columbus came to this foreign land where natives lived. The natives are always described as not sophisticated enough to have the title of "discoverers." Therefore, I was always presented with all the facts (the Native Americans were here first) but certain facts were covered up with the ones that proved Columbus to be the "discoverer."

Therefore, I realized that I was never fully lied to, but the important facts were never emphasized. In terms of WHAT Columbus actually did to the peaceful, generous Native Americans...Now THAT is an entirely different story......grrr